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常用论文术语中英文对照范文

来源:英语演讲稿 时间:2023-08-26 本文由珍珠 分享 阅读量: 下载这篇文档 手机版
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常用建筑术语中英文对照 - 常用论文术语中英文对照范文

  A.

  安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

  按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

  按揭贷款 mortgage loan

  按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

  暗亏 hidden loss

  奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

  B.

  巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

  把握大局 grasp the overall situation

  白色行情表 white sheet

  白手起家 starting from scratch

  摆架子 put on airs

  拜年 pay New Year call

  搬迁户 relocated families

  半拉子工程 uncompleted project

  棒球运动记者 scribe

  包干到户 work contracted to households

  包工包料 contract for labor and materials

  保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

  保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

  保健食品 health-care food

  保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

  保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas

  保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

  北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank

  本本主义 bookishness

  《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

  本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

  本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

  奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

  蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping

  逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

  闭门羹 given cold-shoulder

  边际报酬 marginal return

  边缘科学 boundary science

  标书 bidding documents

  表演赛 demonstration match

  剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

  补缺选举 by-election

  布达拉宫 Potala Palace

  不败记录 clean record, spotless record

  不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

  不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

  《不见不散》 Be there or be square.

  不良贷款 non-performing loan

  不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

  不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

  步行天桥 foot bridge

  C.

  擦边球 edge ball, touch ball

  擦网球 net ball

  采取高姿态 show magnanimity

  菜篮子工程 shopping basket program

  参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

  层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

  差额投票 differentail voting

  差额选举 competitive election

  茶道 sado

  拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

  禅 dhyana

  产粮大省 granary province

  产品结构 product mix

  产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

  产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order

  产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

  长二捆 LM-2E

  长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

  畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

  唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

  超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer

  超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption

  城市规划 city's landscaping plan

  城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

  吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

  抽杀成功 hit through

  筹备委员会 preparatory committee

  出风头 show off;in the limelight

  出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

  出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

  出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

  出家 pravrajana; cloister

  创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city

  春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

  《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

  从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

  促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

  存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

  D.

  "达标"活动 "target hitting" activities

  打白条 issue IOU

  打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

  打破僵局 break the deadlock

  打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

  大包干 all-round responsibility system

  大轰动 blockbuster

  大力扣杀 hammer

  大路货 staple goods

  大满贯 grand slam

  大款 tycoon

  大排挡 sidewalk snack booth

  大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

  大胜 white wash

  大腕 top notch

  大要案 major and serious criminal cases

  大专生 junior college student

  大专文凭 associate degree

  大藏经 Tripitaka

  带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

  待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting

  待业 job-waiting

  单循环制 single round-robin system

  盗用公款 embezzlement

  单刀赴会 start a solo run

  倒计时 countdowm

  倒爷 profiteer

  等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

  第二产业 secondary industry

  第一发球权 first inning

  第一发球员 first server

  第一双打 first pair

  地方保护主义 regional protectionism

  地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

  地区差异 regional disparity

  点子公司 consultancy company

  电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

  电话会议 teleconference

  电视直销 TV home shopping

  吊球 drop shot

  吊销执照 revoke license

  定向培训 training for specific posts

  豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

  独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

  "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

  短期债务 floating debt

  对外招商 attract foreign investment

  队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband

  多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

  多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

  夺冠 take the crown

  E.

  恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

  二板市场(创业板市场) second board on the country's stock market

  二流选手 scrub, second-rater

  F.

  发展不平衡 disparate development

  法治国家 a country under the rule of law

  法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

  翻两番 quadruple

  反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

  防洪工程 flood-prevention project

  放高球 lob

  飞行药检 spot check

  费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

  分流 reposition of redundant personnel

  分期付款 installment payment

  (产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution

  锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

  封闭式基金 close-ended fund

  封杀出局 force out

  “封圣” canonization of "Saints"

  福利彩票 welfare lotteries

  福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

  扶贫 poverty alleviation

  覆盖率 coverage rate

  复式住宅 compound apartment

  G.

  改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

  干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

  高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

  高产优质 high yield and high quality

  高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

  高难度动作 stunner, stunt

  高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

  (公路)隔离带 median

  根本政治制度 fundamental political system

  个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

  "各就位" "On your marks!"

  跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

  工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

  工业园区 industrial park

  公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

  公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

  公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open

  共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

  国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

  国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

  国际惯例 international common practice

  《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

  国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

  国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

  国库券 treasury bonds

  过度开垦 excess reclamation

  H.

  海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War

  豪赌 unrestrained gambling

  好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

  好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander

  好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

  "好球" "Strike"

  合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

  合议庭 collegiate bench

  黑店 gangster inn

  宏观调控 macro-control efforts

  红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback

  环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

  后防空虚 leave the defense exposed

  胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

  虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

  户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

  户主 head of a household

  护身法宝 amulet

  华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

  华盖 canopy

  "坏球" "Ball"

  还俗 resume secular life, unfrock

  "黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

  黄金时段 prime time

  挥棒 swing

  挥棒不中 fan

  灰色收入 income from moonlighting

  汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

  婚外恋 extramarital love

  活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn.

  货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

  J.

  机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government)

  基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

  基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

  基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

  基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level

  绩优股 blue chip

  激烈竞争 cut-throat competition

  吉祥物 mascot

  缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

  集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony

  集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

  计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)

  记者席 press box

  技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

  嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest

  加班 work extra shifts

  加密 encrypt

  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

  家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

  假唱 lip-synch

  假动作 deception, feint

  甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones

  假日经济 holiday economy

  坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

  监督部门 watchdog

  尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

  剪彩 cut the ribbon

  剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...

  减负 alleviate burdens on sb.

  减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

  讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating

  脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

  脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

  侥幸球 fluke

  接口 interface

  解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

  解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

  结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

  戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

  戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

  金本位 gold standard

  金边债券 gilt-edged bonds

  金刚经 Vajra Sutra|

  金降落伞 golden parachute

  紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

  紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

  紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

  近海渔业 offshore fishery

  进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade

  进口渗透 import penetration

  禁渔期 closed fishing seasons

  禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

  经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

  经常性贷款 commercial lending

  经常性支出 running expenses

  经济林 cash tree

  经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

  精简机构 streamline government organs

  京剧票友 Peking Opera fan

  景泰蓝 cloisonné

  劲射 power shot

  竣工式 completion ceremony

  K.

  卡丁车 kart

  开放式基金 open-ended fund

  开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

  坎儿井 karez

  抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

  抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

  考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

  科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

  科技含量 technology content

  科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

  科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

  可持续发展 sustainable development

  空头支票 accommodation note, lip service

  控股公司 holding company

  扣帽子 put a label on

  跨实际工程 a trans-century project

  亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

  困难职工 the needy

  国民党 Kuomintang

  L.

  垃圾债券 junk bond

  拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

  拉拉队 cheering squad

  拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king

  拉关系 try to curry favor with

  劳动合同制 labor contract system

  老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise

  "篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

  礼仪小姐 ritual girl

  利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

  利基 niche

  立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture

  联合联络小组 joint liaison group

  廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

  廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

  联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

  联合投标 syndicated tender

  联想集团 Legend Group

  练摊 to be a vendor

  粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

  粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration

  两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

  两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

  "两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities

  两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

  "两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

  老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

  猎头公司 head-hunting company

  临时主教练 caretaker coach

  领头羊 bellwether

  留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

  留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad

  流动人口 transient population

  乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

  乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

  《论语》 Analects of Confucius

  裸机:bare mobile phone

  绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate

  绿化 afforestation

  M.

  满意度 degree of satisfaction

  盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside

  帽子戏法 hat trick

  买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

  门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

  朦胧诗 misty poetry

  民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

  民进党 Democratic Progressive Party

  民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation

  民族凝聚力 national cohesion

  民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission

  明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption

  磨洋工 dawdle along

  N.

  纳米 nanometer

  囊括 complete a sweep

  耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)

  南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

  能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people

  能上网的手机 WAP phone

  内耗 in-fighting

  年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

  年夜饭 family reunion dinner

  扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

  农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

  O.

  P.

  跑龙套 utility man

  泡沫经济 bubble economy

  配股 allotment of shares

  配套政策 supporting policies

  碰钉子 get snubbed

  疲软股票 soft stock

  皮包公司 bogus company

  票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

  骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

  贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor

  瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

  扑网 rush-up, rushing

  Q.

  起跑器 block

  千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.

  抢跑 false start, beat the gun

  亲民党 People First Party

  屈体 jackknife, pike

  全能冠军 all-around winner

  全球通 global system for mobile communications

  拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

  R.

  绕圈子 beat around the bush

  人才流失brain drain

  人浮于事 overstaffing

  人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

  人机交互 human-computer interaction

  人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

  人情债 debt of gratitude

  任意球 free kick

  融资渠道 financing channels

  入水时水花很少 clean entry

  软新闻 soft news

  S.

  三八线 38th Parallel

  三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

  三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism

  "三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

  三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

  三好学生 merit student

  "三讲"教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气) "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

  三角债 chain debt

  三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

  三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

  三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

  三字经 three-character scripture

  "扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications

  《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

  商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

  商品条码 bar code

  上市 to be listed

  少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee

  社会热点问题 hot spots of society

  社会治安情况 public security situation

  审时度势 size up the situation

  渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

  《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"

  生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture

  失学儿童 dropout实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

  实体经济 the real economy

  实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

  实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

  实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

  实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

  市场疲软 sluggish market

  市场准入 market access

  适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy

  适销对路的产品  readily marketable products

  手机入网费 mobile access fee

  受灾地区 disaster-affected are

  售后服务 after-sale services

  树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

  涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

  双刃剑 double-edged sword

  水货 smuggled goods

  水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

  思乡曲 Nostalgia

  思想僵铁 fossilized concept

  四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

  素质教育 education for all-around development

  T.

  弹性外交 elastic diplomacy

  套利 arbitrage

  提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

  铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

  统一市场 single market

  统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax

  同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen

  筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment

  偷税漏税 tax evasion

  偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes

  投手 pitcher

  透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence

  团身 bunch up the body

  推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements

  退耕还林还草 grain for green

  脱贫 cast off poverty

  脱手 release grip

  W.

  汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)

  网络出版 online publishing

  网上冲浪surf the Internet

  稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority

  维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

  伪劣产品 fake and shoddy products

  卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion

  屋顶花园 roof garden

  无氟冰箱  freon-free refrigerator 

  无人售票 self-service ticketing

  无线应用协议 WAP(wireless application protocol)

  物价局 Price Bureau

  物业管理 estate management, property management

  X.

  西部大开发 West Development

  吸收游资 absorb idle fund

  希望工程 Project Hope

  喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear

  洗钱 money laundering

  下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)

  下岗 laid-off workers

  下海 plunge into the commercial sea

  下网 off line

  险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

  县改市:county upgraded to city

  县级市:county-level city

  现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

  向钱看 mammonism, put money above all

  项目立项:approve and initiate a project

  消费信贷 consumer credit services

  削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)

  小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

  新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

  信息港 inforport

  信息化 informationize

  信用紧缩 credit crunch

  形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

  虚拟网 virtual net

  选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected

  徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

  Y.

  压水花技术 rip entry

  压线(口令) Line!

  严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

  阳春(最经济方式) no-frills

  羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall

  养老金 pension

  摇钱树 cash cow

  药物检查 dope control, drug testing

  一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate

  一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革开放,一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

  以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

  以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

  以谋略制胜 outmaneuver

  以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains

  以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

  以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

  义和团运动 Boxer Uprising

  义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription

  义务教育 compulsory education

  义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance

  易拉罐 pop can

  因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

  隐性就业 unregistered employment

  硬道理 absolute principle, top priority

  营业税 turnover tax; business tax

  应试教育 examination-oriented education system

  优化结构 optimize structure

  有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.

  有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

  有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful

  有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain

  与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

  舆论导向 direction of public opinion

  舆论监督 supervision by public opinion

  冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

  圆寂 Parinirvana

  缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together

  远景计划 long-term development targets

  运球 dribble

  Z.

  "宰人" rip off

  在职博士生 on-job doctorate

  再贷款 re-lending; subloan

  再就业服务中心 re-employment service center

  藏学 Tibetology

  糟粕 dross

  早恋 puppy love

  造假帐 falsified accounts

  斋月 Ramadan

  债转股 debt-to-equity swap

  沾光 benefit from one's association

  站票 standing-room-only ticket

  涨落线 advance balance line

  朝阳产业 sunrise industry

  招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project

  正式照会 formal note

  政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.

  政府上网工程Government Online Project

  政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

  政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

  政务公开 make government affairs public

  知识产权 intellectual property rights

  知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

  致命要害 Achilles' heel

  掷钱猜先 toss

  《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

  中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

  中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

  中央大型企业工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

  中央商务区 central business district (CBD)

  重点发展 prioritize

  主体经济 the mainstay of the economy

  主持人 anchorperson

  住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

  助跑 approach run, run-up

  抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

  抓住机遇 seize the opportunity

  转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

  转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer

  转体 truck rotation, turn, twist

  撞线 breast the tape

  追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development

  资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

  资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization

  资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

  《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

  自律机制 the self-discipline system

  自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

  自由港 free-trade port,free port

  综合国力 comprehensive national strength

  综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

  综合治理 comprehensive treatment

  遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

  


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